Canada welcomed 53% fewer international students and temporary workers between January and September 2025.
This decline reflects government efforts to manage migration and reduce pressure on public services.
International student arrivals fell 60%, reducing numbers by 150,220 compared to the same period in 2024.
Falling Arrivals
In September 2025, only 11,390 study permit holders arrived, down sharply from 45,200 in August.
Consequently, universities and colleges may face lower enrolments.
The government capped study permits, introduced stricter checks, and increased financial requirements to prevent fraud.
Moreover, officials plan to continue reducing student admissions through 2028 under the Immigration Levels Plan.
Canada Temporary Workers
Temporary worker arrivals also declined, falling 48%, or 158,660 fewer than last year.
In September, 17,515 new temporary workers entered Canada, continuing the government’s labour market management strategy.
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At the end of September, 1,494,900 people held only work permits, while 251,300 held both work and study permits.
By reducing temporary worker numbers, the government prioritises Canadian residents’ jobs and aligns immigration with economic needs.
Supporting Residents
Meanwhile, more than 154,000 temporary residents became permanent residents between January and September 2025.
Half of all new permanent residents came from existing temporary residents with Canadian experience.
Many permanent residents already possess Canadian education, work experience, and strong language skills.
Despite the decline in new arrivals, Canada still hosts a large temporary population.
The government will fast-track permanent residence for 33,000 skilled temporary workers over 2026–2027.
Ultimately, Canada focuses on sustainable migration while balancing population growth, economic development, and public services.
