Imagine planning a dream trip to the United Kingdom (UK), filled with iconic sights like Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, and the rolling hills of the countryside.
Think of a scenario where all you need is just get some form of marching authorisation.
But before you can pack your bags, there’s a new step to take – securing an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA).
The United Kingdom has expanded its Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme to include visitors from dozens of additional countries, such as the United States, Canada, and Australia.
This system, aimed at tightening border security, officially came into effect on Wednesday, allowing eligible travellers to enter the UK with pre-travel authorisation.
The ETA system, first introduced in 2023 with Qatar as the initial participant, costs £10 and permits stays of up to six months within a two-year period.
Last year, the programme was extended to five Gulf countries.
Now, it covers citizens from about 50 more nations, including Argentina, Brazil, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, and various Caribbean territories.
How UK ETA System Works
Travellers required to use the UK ETA can apply via a dedicated app, with applications for the newly added countries having opened last November.
By April, the scheme is expected to include European Union countries and other regions.
From 5 March, travellers from these areas will also be able to apply for ETAs.
The system is mandatory for all visitors transiting through the UK, including children and infants.
However, British and Irish citizens, residents, and holders of passports from British overseas territories are exempt.
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Additionally, it does not change entry requirements for countries that already need a visa to visit the UK, such as China and South Africa.
Economic and Regional Impact
While the UK government views the ETA as an essential step towards improving border security, not everyone is pleased.
Heathrow Airport has criticised the scheme, claiming it has reduced the number of passengers transiting through the UK.
“This makes the country less competitive and harms economic growth,” the airport stated.
This move mirrors Europe’s upcoming ETIAS system, expected to launch later this year.
The European Union’s version will cover visa-exempt nationals travelling to 30 countries, including the UK, and will cost seven euros for three years of access.
Government data reveals that visitors from the US, Canada, and Australia collectively account for about six million arrivals annually.
The UK hopes that the ETA system will enhance security without significantly deterring these high-volume travellers.
