Herpes is a common viral infection that can affect anyone. It’s important to have a basic understanding of this condition to promote awareness and reduce stigma.
In simple terms, here are key things to know about herpes.
What is Herpes?
Herpes is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two main types: HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 usually causes oral herpes (cold sores), while HSV-2 is often responsible for genital herpes.
How is Herpes Spread?
Herpes is mainly spread through close skin-to-skin contact with an infected person. This can happen during kissing, sexual activity, or even through contact with an infected person’s saliva or genital fluids.
Symptoms
Oral Herpes (HSV-1): Cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth.
Genital Herpes (HSV-2): Painful sores or blisters in the genital or anal area.
Some people may not show any symptoms, but they can still spread the virus.
Treatment
There is no cure for herpes, but antiviral medications can help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks.
It’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Prevention
Use condoms during sexual activity to reduce the risk of genital herpes.
Avoid kissing or intimate contact during an outbreak to prevent spreading oral herpes.
Inform your partner about your herpes status and encourage open communication about sexual health.
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