Scabies is a common skin infestation caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, leading to intense itching and discomfort.
Prompt and effective treatment is essential to alleviate symptoms and prevent the spread of the condition.
Here are essential tips on how to treat scabies:
1. Use Prescription Medications
The cornerstone of scabies treatment is the use of prescribed medications that target the mites directly:
Permethrin Cream: This is the most common treatment for scabies.
Apply the cream to the entire body from the neck down, ensuring thorough coverage, and leave it on for 8 to 14 hours before washing it off.
This treatment typically needs to be repeated after one week to ensure that all mites and eggs are eradicated.
Ivermectin: For severe cases, such as crusted scabies, or when topical treatments are not effective, oral ivermectin may be prescribed.
This medication helps to kill the mites from within the body. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions on dosage and duration.
2. Treat Close Contact
Scabies spreads easily through close personal contact, so it’s crucial to treat all close contacts and household members simultaneously.
This preventative measure helps to avoid reinfection and break the cycle of transmission.
3. Clean Bedding and Clothing
To eliminate mites from your environment, thoroughly clean all items that come into contact with your skin:
Washing: Wash all clothing, bed linens, and towels in hot water (at least 130°F or 54°C) and dry them on a hot setting.
This high temperature is necessary to kill any mites or eggs present.
Sealing: Items that cannot be washed, such as certain upholstery or shoes, should be sealed in a plastic bag for at least 72 hours.
Mites cannot survive without human contact for this period, so this method helps to ensure they are destroyed.
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4. Relieve Itching
Itching is a common and distressing symptom of scabies. To manage itching and discomfort:
Over-the-Counter Options: Antihistamines or corticosteroid creams can help alleviate itching.
However, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider before using these medications, especially for children or those with sensitive skin.
5. Maintain Good Hygiene
Maintaining personal hygiene can assist in managing scabies and supporting the treatment process:
Regular Bathing: Bathe regularly to keep your skin clean and reduce the risk of secondary infections due to scratching.
6. Follow Treatment Instructions
Adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen is crucial for effectiveness:
Complete the Full Course: Ensure that you follow the specific instructions provided with any prescribed treatments.
Skipping doses or discontinuing treatment early can lead to incomplete eradication of the mites and potential reinfestation.
When To Seek Medical Advice
If symptoms persist or worsen despite following treatment protocols, consult a healthcare professional.
Persistent symptoms may indicate a need for additional treatment or a reassessment of the diagnosis.
