Ramadan is one of the holiest months in Islam, observed by millions of Muslims worldwide through fasting, prayers, and spiritual reflection.
Also, it is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, and fasting during this period is regarded as one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
But why do Muslims really fast during Ramadan?
Fasting, known as Sawm, is an act of worship that deepens a Muslim’s faith, self-discipline, and connection with Allah.
The primary purpose of fasting is to obey the command of Allah (SWT) as mentioned in the Qur’an (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:183):
“O you who have believed, fasting has been prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you that you may become righteous.”
This verse highlights that fasting is not just about abstaining from food and drink but also a spiritual exercise to attain taqwa (God-consciousness).
Reasons Muslims Fast in Ramadan
1. Obedience to Allah’s Command
Fasting is a fundamental act of worship in Islam, ordained by Allah.
Muslims fast to fulfil this divine obligation, demonstrating their devotion, faith, and submission to the Creator.
2. Self-Discipline and Patience
By refraining from food, drink, and other physical desires from dawn (Fajr) to sunset (Maghrib), fasting teaches self-restraint, patience, and willpower.
Also, it strengthens the ability to control desires and focus on higher spiritual goals.
3. Spiritual Purification and Reflection
Fasting helps purify the heart, mind, and soul.
It allows Muslims to reflect on their actions, seek forgiveness, and increase their remembrance of Allah (dhikr).
During Ramadan, Muslims engage in extra prayers (Taraweeh), recitation of the Qur’an, and acts of charity.
4. Empathy for the Less Fortunate
Experiencing hunger and thirst fosters compassion for the poor and needy.
Also, it serves as a reminder of the struggles of those who lack access to basic necessities, encouraging Muslims to be more generous and charitable.
5. Strengthening Community Bonds
Ramadan is a time of unity, as Muslims come together for Iftar (breaking the fast), Suhoor (pre-dawn meal), and congregational prayers.
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The shared experience of fasting strengthens relationships among family, friends, and the wider Muslim community.