The Secretary-General of the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF), Murtala Aliyu, has described the Central Bank of Nigeria’s new policy of cashless banking as an effective one in the long run but currently ill-timed
The Group kicked against the CBN’s new policy of cashless banking that will take effect from January 2023.
They said though the policy has some positives, it was ill-timed as the apex bank, “failed to consider the unintended consequences of implementing it in the way they have planned.”
In the statement entitled: “CBN’s Risky Plan Let’s be clear”, the ACF said “the decision by the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, to kickstart the long-anticipated cashless payments regime in Nigeria with effect from January 2023, is well justified, perhaps even well-intentioned. Cash-based economies are notoriously costly, inefficient, and prone to attacks by evil people.
“A huge amount of time and money is needed to print the currency and a lot more still to steer it through the system. The currency notes themselves have a shelf life after which they have to be replaced. Cash is the lifeblood of the underworld: difficult to trace and quite convenient for terrorists, money launderers, smugglers, vote buyers, etc.
“So, yes, the less cash available for all these criminals as the CBN is trying to achieve, the better for law-abiding citizens. That said, we do need to remember that the road to hell is paved with good intentions. CBN officials may have the best of intentions while contemplating this policy but failed to consider the unintended consequences of implementing it in the way they have planned; consequences that may be extremely grave.
“If the CBN insists on implementing this wholly unrealistic policy of restricting individual’s cash withdrawal from the banks to N20,000 per day and N100,000 for a week or N500,000 in the case of corporate bodies, it won’t be long before we suffer a catastrophic collapse of the informal sector of the economy. More than anyone, CBN knows that transactions in commodity markets especially in rural areas are entirely cash-based.
“The villager that brings to the market his chickens, beans, onions, goat or cows does not typically have a bank account or internet skills. Cash remains the overwhelming medium of exchange for much of the country, particularly in the North. This should surprise no one as bank offices are largely unavailable even for people who are keen and have the skills to use them.
“Even by the CBN’s reports, over 38 million adults in Nigeria do not currently have access to banking services with “women, rural dwellers, Micro-Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Northern Nigeria” being among the most disproportionately excluded. And despite its pious pretensions, it is on record that the CBN under the present management, apparently out of a desire to safeguard the interests of the commercial banks, has done much to undermine and stifle the progress of financial inclusion in Nigeria.
“Thanks to the decisions taken by the CBN, Nigeria, today, despite its size, has the dubious record of having the lowest financial penetration in all of Africa, perhaps in the world. Under the circumstances, the CBN will do itself and the country a world of good if it invests more effort in addressing these challenges. It should start by ensuring that various financial institutions are created in sufficient numbers and all parts of the country.
“It should allow a level playing field for a wide range of finance providers and encourage partnerships between them.
“Furthermore, the CBN must enforce strict regulations that protect people’s money. It must inform, encourage and prepare the public adequately for the transition.
“Until the CBN can address these challenges substantially, a preemptive move or a ‘frog-jump’ into a cashless payments system, however well-intentioned, will only land us into a bottomless pit.”
