The recent massacre in Yelewata, Guma Local Government Area of Benue State claimed the lives of over 200 people.
They were mostly internally displaced persons.
The attacks has once again highlighted the urgent need for lasting solutions to the persistent violence in the region.
While military action and law enforcement responses are necessary to contain immediate threats, a peaceful resolution may hold the key to ending the cycle of bloodshed and bringing long-term stability to Benue State.
Here are three compelling reasons peaceful resolution might be the most effective answer to the killings:
1. Addressing Root Causes Of The Conflict
One of the primary drivers of violence in Benue is the longstanding tension between herders and farmers over land use, grazing rights, and access to resources.
These underlying issues cannot be resolved solely through the use of force.
Peaceful dialogue offers an opportunity to identify and address the root causes of the conflict.
The root causes includes land disputes, ethnic mistrust, and competition for scarce resources.
By involving all stakeholders, community leaders, traditional rulers, government officials, and youth groups, a peaceful resolution can lead to mutual understanding and workable agreements.
2. Preventing Cycles Of Retaliation and Reprisal Attacks
The ongoing violence in Benue is often characterised by reprisal killings.
One attack triggers another in a never-ending cycle of revenge.
Without intervention through dialogue, these retaliatory attacks will likely continue.
Peaceful engagement encourages forgiveness, reconciliation, and conflict resolution mechanisms that can break this cycle.
A successful reconciliation process, led by trusted figures like Governor Hyacinth Alia and supported by the federal government, can pave the way for peaceful co-existence.
Also, it will dissuade communities from taking the law into their own hands.
3. Rebuilding Trust and Ensuring Sustainable Coexistence
The trust between various ethnic and community groups in Benue has eroded due to years of violence and displacement.
A peaceful resolution process, rooted in justice, fairness, and inclusiveness, can help rebuild that trust.
Peace accords, conflict mediation, and community-based peace building initiatives can foster an environment where people from different backgrounds learn to live side by side again.
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Additionally, involving religious institutions and civil society groups can strengthen efforts to promote tolerance and unity among communities.