Pregnancy usually comes with different symptoms and sicknesses for women like morning weakness, nausea or even Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) which we will be discussing in this article.
Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that goes beyond typical morning sickness. Here are five key things to know about it:
1. More Severe Than Morning Sickness
HG causes persistent and extreme nausea and vomiting, leading to dehydration, weight loss (more than 5% of pre-pregnancy weight), and nutritional deficiencies.
It can significantly impact daily life and require medical intervention.
2. Causes Are Not Fully Understood
While the exact cause is unknown, it is believed to be linked to hormonal changes, especially rising levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
Genetic factors may also play a role, as HG tends to run in families.
3. Can Lead To Complications
If left untreated, HG can result in severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, malnutrition, and liver or kidney issues.
In extreme cases, it may lead to hospitalization and intravenous (IV) fluid treatment.
4. Treatment Varies
Mild cases may be managed with dietary changes, hydration, and rest. More severe cases often require IV fluids, anti-nausea medications, and sometimes hospitalization. Some women also benefit from vitamin B6 and antihistamines.
5. It Usually Resolves By Mid-Pregnancy
Symptoms often peak between weeks 9-13 and improve after 20 weeks, but some women experience HG throughout their pregnancy.
Also Read: How To Detect Pregnancy Early
Proper management and medical support are crucial for both maternal and fetal health.
If you or someone you know is experiencing severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, seeking medical attention early is important.
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