Teaching children about history is important, but it can be a little tricky especially when it involves sensitive topics like politics, elections, and democracy.
June 12 is one of such important days in Nigeria’s history.
It marks Democracy Day, a day that reminds us of the struggles for free and fair elections and the power of the people’s voice.
So, how can parents, teachers, or guardians help children understand what June 12 is all about?
Here are some simple and helpful ways to do it:
1. Start with the Basics
Don’t rush into the deep parts. Begin by explaining what democracy means. You can say something like,
“Democracy means the people choose their leaders by voting.”
Make it relatable. For younger children, you could compare it to voting for what game to play or what meal to have at home—everyone gets a say.
2. Tell the Story of June 12 Like a Tale
Children love stories. Tell them about the 1993 election when Nigerians came out in large numbers to vote. You can mention Chief MKO Abiola, who was widely believed to have won the election, but the results were cancelled.
Let them know people protested and demanded fairness. This led to a long fight for democracy, which we now celebrate every June 12.
3. Use Books or Videos
There are age-appropriate books, cartoons, or short documentaries that explain Nigerian history in simple ways.
Watching together and discussing what they’ve learnt helps children connect better with the story.
4. Get Creative with Activities
Use drawing, role play, or simple writing tasks to engage children. Ask them to:
• Draw a peaceful protest
• Write what they’d do if they were president for a day
• Create a poster about the importance of voting
5. Talk About Values
June 12 is not just about the past. It’s about values like fairness, freedom, peace, and standing up for what is right. Ask children questions like:
• Why is it important for everyone to vote?
• What do you think it means to be fair?
These questions help them think deeply and build strong values.
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