Benue State, often referred to as Nigeria’s “Food Basket,” has been facing a severe humanitarian crisis due to recurring violence between farming communities and armed attackers, commonly identified as herdsmen.
The most recent attack has once again brought global attention to the region’s long-standing conflict and human suffering.
Here’s a detailed look at what you should know:
1. Over 100 People Killed in Yelewata Village
In June 2025, gunmen stormed the village of Yelewata in Guma Local Government Area, killing over 100 people, according to survivors. Some local accounts place the figure as high as 150.
Victims included women, children, and the elderly. Houses, markets, food stores, and farmlands were burnt, leaving the entire community devastated and traumatised.
2. Thousands Displaced
The attack displaced nearly 3,000 residents. Many have fled into surrounding towns, IDP (Internally Displaced Persons) camps, and neighbouring states.
Most left with nothingmno belongings, no food, and no shelter.
Aid workers are struggling to provide enough food, medicine, and basic support for the influx of displaced families.
3. Rooted in Farmer–Herdsman Conflict
At the core of the crisis is a long-running struggle between settled farmers predominantly the Tiv people and nomadic Fulani herdsmen.
As herders move in search of grazing land, they often clash with farmers trying to protect their crops. Over time, what started as land disputes has escalated into violent, ethnically charged conflicts.
4. Benue’s Agricultural Power Is Under Threat
Benue State produces large quantities of yam, rice, cassava, maize, and soybeans. However, the violence has led to abandoned farms and destroyed harvests.
Food prices are rising due to shortages. If this continues, Nigeria may see long-term effects on national food security.
5. Climate Change Is Making Things Worse
Desertification in northern Nigeria has pushed many herders southward, intensifying competition over land.
Drought, shrinking water sources, and extreme weather patterns have reduced the availability of pasture and water for animals, forcing nomads into more settled, farming regions like Benue, which leads to tension and violence.
Also read: Benue Killings: Where Did We Go Wrong? – Tacha Cries Out
