Every year, on July 4, Americans across the country come together to celebrate Independence Day, a date marked by fireworks, parades, and patriotic pride.
But beyond the red, white, and blue fanfare lies a deeper significance.
Here are four essential things to know about July 4 that go beyond the surface celebrations:
1. It Marks the Birth of American Independence
On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress formally adopted the Declaration of Independence.
They announces the American colonies’ separation from Great Britain.
Drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson, the document laid out the colonies’ grievances and justified the break from British rule.
They planted the seeds of a new nation founded on liberty and self-governance.
2. The Declaration Wasn’t Signed on July 4
Contrary to popular belief, most of the signers of the Declaration of Independence didn’t actually sign it on July 4.
The document was officially adopted on that date, but the actual signing took place over the course of weeks, some as late as August 1776.
Nevertheless, July 4 remains the symbolic date of America’s founding.
3. It’s a Day of Patriotism and Protest
While Independence Day is widely seen as a celebration of freedom, it has also been used historically as a platform for protest.
From abolitionists in the 1800s (like Frederick Douglass, who famously asked “Wat to the Slave is the Fourth of July?”) to modern civil rights movements, the day is also a moment to reflect on who has and hasn’t fully experienced the American promise of freedom.
4. The Fireworks Tradition Has Historical Roots
The tradition of lighting up the skies with fireworks dates back to the very first Independence Day celebration in 1777.
Held in Philadelphia, the city marked the anniversary with bells, bonfires, and fireworks.
Fireworks have since become a staple of the holiday.
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It symbolisies both celebration and the “rockets’ red glare” mentioned in the national anthem.