World Bank Nigeria’s social benefits aim to support millions of poor citizens.
However, a new report shows that the government delivers only 44% of the aid to the poor.
Although 56% of programme beneficiaries consist of poor households, many families still miss out.
Moreover, large poor households receive the same aid as smaller ones, which reduces individual support.
“This situation dilutes benefits for the poorest,” the World Bank explains.
Gaps In Programmes
For example, the NASSP cash transfer programme distributes aid at the household level, not individually.
On the other hand, some programmes, like NHGSFP, target individuals instead of households.
Nevertheless, NHGSFP covers only children in grades 1 to 3.
As a result, many children and families remain outside these safety net programmes.
Consequently, families living hand-to-mouth face children going hungry.
Furthermore, parents struggle to pay for basic needs and healthcare.
World Bank Social Benefits
The report highlights that even well-targeted programmes fail to deliver full support.
Large households dilute benefits across more members, reducing aid per person.
Programmes like NHGSFP, which focus on individuals, show potential but have limited reach.
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The World Bank stresses the need for better targeting, expanded coverage, and effective programme design.
Urgent Need For Reform
Therefore, analysts call for reforms that use real-time data and improve targeting methods.
Additionally, federal and state agencies must coordinate more effectively to boost impact.
Experts stress that social protection programmes must reach the poorest to achieve results.
Meanwhile, the IMF warns that Nigeria lacks an adequate safety net for vulnerable citizens.
Similarly, the CPPE urges the government to strengthen programmes that protect citizens during economic reforms.
Some programmes show potential, but they require expansion and better coverage.
Without urgent reform, millions risk being left behind despite policy promises.
Finally, the World Bank report highlights gaps that affect millions of Nigerians daily.
Hence, the government must ensure benefits reach the intended households.
