Vesicovaginal Fistula, commonly called VVF, is a serious medical condition that affects women, especially in developing countries. It occurs when there is an abnormal opening between the bladder and the vagina, causing urine to leak uncontrollably.
VVF not only causes physical discomfort but also emotional and social pain, as many women who suffer from it face stigma and isolation.
Here are seven important things you need to know about VVF:
1. What VVF Means
VVF stands for Vesicovaginal Fistula. It is an opening between the bladder and vagina that causes urine to pass through the vagina instead of the normal route.
2. The Main Cause
The leading cause of VVF is prolonged or difficult childbirth.
When labour lasts too long without medical help, pressure from the baby’s head can damage tissues, creating a hole between the bladder and vagina.
3. Other Possible Causes
Apart from childbirth, VVF can also happen after surgery (like a cesarean section or hysterectomy), pelvic injuries, infections, or sexual violence.
4. Common Symptoms
The main symptom is continuous leaking of urine from the vagina. Other signs include a bad smell, skin irritation, and frequent infections due to constant wetness.
5. How It Affects Women’s Lives
VVF doesn’t only harm the body it also affects mental and social well-being.
Many women with VVF are shunned, embarrassed, or abandoned, leading to depression and loneliness.
6. Treatment Options
VVF can be treated through surgery that repairs the opening.
With proper medical care, most women recover fully and regain control of their lives.
7. How to Prevent VVF
The best way to stop VVF is through safe and timely childbirth care.
This includes access to skilled health workers, emergency obstetric services, education for girls, and early marriage prevention to reduce pregnancy risks.
VVF is a preventable and treatable condition.
With improved healthcare, awareness, and community support, every woman can have a safe childbirth experience and live a life of dignity.
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