In 2025, Nigerian states spent 66.9% of their education budgets, according to a new report by BudgIT reveals
Although this figure suggests some progress, experts warn that children do not yet feel the full benefits in schools.
For example, Edo, Delta, and Katsina exceeded their education allocations, yet most states still fall behind, and the average per-student spending remains only ₦6,981.
Similarly, states allocated ₦1.32 trillion to health but spent just 61.9%, leaving gaps in services and infrastructure.
Nigerian Education Implementation
Some states met or exceeded UNESCO’s recommended 20–26% allocation, such as Enugu at 33% and Jigawa at 26.4%.
However, many states continue to allocate as little as 6–7% to education, far below the benchmark.
Focus On Outcomes, Not Just Budgets
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Experts emphasise that executing budgets alone does not guarantee learning outcomes.
Director of academic planning at the Nigerian University of Technology and Management, Nubi Achebo explained that states must focus on literacy, teacher quality, infrastructure, and access to education.
Furthermore, Education administrator, Isaiah Ogundele criticised Nigeria for neglecting education over 65 years of independence, urging leaders to prioritise the sector immediately.
Ultimately, BudgIT’s report sends a clear message: budgets matter, but states must invest strategically in students, teachers, and facilities to achieve real progress.
