Ethiopia is a country known for its rich history and deep cultural traditions.
Also, it stands apart in many ways, but one of its most intriguing distinctions is its calendar system.
While much of the world is preparing to enter 2025, Ethiopia is just stepping into the year 2017.
1. The Ethiopian Calendar
The Ethiopian calendar is based on the ancient Coptic and Julian systems.
This calendar has 13 months: 12 months of exactly 30 days, and a 13th month, Pagumē.
Also, it consists of 5 or 6 days depending on whether it’s a leap year.
This unique system means that Ethiopia is approximately 7 to 8 years behind the rest of the world.
The calendar’s origins trace back to ancient Christianity and the Coptic Church, which follows a similar calendar.
2. Ethiopia’s New Year (Enkutatash)
Ethiopia celebrates its New Year, known as Enkutatash, in September.
Also, it corresponds with the end of the rainy season and the start of a new harvest.
The New Year marks the symbolic end of difficult times, as the land begins to bloom again after the rains.
Enkutatash, which translates to “Gift of Jewels,” is steeped in historical and religious significance.
However, it is believed to commemorate the return of the Queen of Sheba from her journey to visit King Solomon in Jerusalem.
3. Unique Blend Of Religion And History
The country is one of the oldest Christian nations in the world.
Also, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church plays a central role in daily life, and many of the country’s traditions are deeply rooted in Christian beliefs.
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Ethiopia’s calendar is also linked to the birth of Jesus Christ, with the Ethiopian Orthodox.
Also, Church calculated the date of his birth differently than the Roman Catholic Church.
